The Kirkbride Plan: A Survey of America’s Insane Asylums

Thomas Story Kirkbride developed a blueprint for treating mental illness in the 19th Century. Patients would no longer be subjected to inhumane conditions, gaining more rights as full American citizens. Known as the “Kirkbride Plan,” these gothic buildings loomed over cities and held a monopoly on mental health care in the United States. His insane asylums continued to be constructed long after his death. This lecture will discuss why Kirkbride’s plan gained such popularity and how it all went so wrong for those admitted.

Madeline Feierstein is an Alexandria, VA historian specializing in psychiatric institutions, military hospitals, and prisons. A native of Washington, D.C., her work has been showcased across the Capital Region. Madeline is the founder of Rooted in Place, LLC, a project dedicated to telling stories of historic sites and the people once bound to them. She continues to lead efforts to document the sick, injured, and imprisoned soldiers that passed through Civil War Alexandria. Additionally, she…